Mfundo ntchito atolankhani piritsi

1.Magawo oyambira atolankhani
nkhonya ndi kufa: nkhonya ndi kufa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za chosindikizira piritsi, ndipo nkhonya iliyonse ili ndi magawo atatu: nkhonya yapamwamba, kufa kwapakati ndi nkhonya yotsika.Mapangidwe a nkhonya zam'mwamba ndi zapansi ndizofanana, ndipo madiresi a nkhonya amakhalanso ofanana.The nkhonya za kumtunda ndi m'munsi nkhonya chikufanana ndi mabowo kufa pakati kufa, ndipo akhoza kuyandama mmwamba ndi pansi momasuka pakati kufa dzenje, koma sipadzakhala mipata kumene ufa akhoza kutayikira..Kukula kopangira kufa ndi kukula kogwirizana, komwe kumasinthasintha.Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayimiridwa ndi kukula kwa nkhonya kapena kukula kwake kwapakati, nthawi zambiri 5.5-12mm, 0.5mm iliyonse ndi ndondomeko, ndipo pali 14 mafotokozedwe.
Nkhonya ndi kufa zimakhala zopanikizika kwambiri panthawi ya mapiritsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo (monga crl5, etc.) ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kuti zikhale zovuta.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhonya, ndipo mawonekedwe a nkhonya amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ofunidwa a piritsi.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kufa, amatha kugawidwa m'mabwalo ndi mawonekedwe apadera (kuphatikiza ma polygons ndi ma curve);mawonekedwe a zigawo za nkhonya ndi lathyathyathya, hypotenuse, shallow concave, deep concave ndi comprehensive.nkhonya zathyathyathya ndi za hypotenuse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondaponda mapiritsi a cylindrical, nkhonya zosaya za concave zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondaponda mapiritsi a biconvex, nkhonya zakuya zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kufinya tchipisi tapiritsi, ndipo nkhonya zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuponda mapiritsi a biconvex.Mawonekedwe a flakes.Pofuna kudziwa komanso kumwa mankhwala, zizindikiro monga dzina la mankhwala, mlingo ndi mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa amathanso kulembedwa kumapeto kwa faifiyo.Pakukakamiza mapiritsi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kufa koyenera kusankhidwa.

2.Njira yogwira ntchito yosindikizira piritsi
Ntchito yosindikizira piritsi imatha kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
①Nkhonya ya nkhonya ya m'munsi (malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi okwera) imafikira pakati pa dzenje kuchokera kumapeto kwa dzenje lapakati kuti asindikize pansi pa dzenje lapakati;
②Gwiritsani ntchito adder kuti mudzaze bowo lapakati ndi mankhwala;
③ Mbali ya nkhonya ya kumtunda (malo ake ogwirira ntchito ndi pansi) amagwera mu dzenje lapakati kuchokera kumapeto kwa dzenje lapakati, ndipo amapita kumtunda wina kukanikizira ufa kukhala mapiritsi;
④Nkhonya yakumtunda imatuluka mu dzenje, ndipo nkhonya yapansi imakweza mmwamba kukankhira piritsi kuchokera pabowo lapakati kuti amalizitse ntchito yolembera;
⑤Kankhirani pansi pamalo oyamba ndikukonzekera kudzazidwa kotsatira.

3.Mfundo yamakina a mapiritsi
① Kuwongolera mlingo.Mapiritsi osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za mlingo.Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mlingo kumatheka posankha nkhonya zokhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana, monga nkhonya zokhala ndi ma diameter a 6mm, 8mm, 11.5mm, ndi 12mm.Pambuyo posankhidwa kukula kwa kufa, kusintha kwa mlingo waung'ono ndikusintha kuya kwa nkhonya yapansi yomwe imafikira pakati pa dzenje lakufa, potero kusintha kutalika kwenikweni kwa dzenje lapakati pambuyo pa kusindikiza kumbuyo, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa kudzaza kwa mankhwalawo. dzenje lakufa.Choncho, payenera kukhala njira yosinthira malo oyambirira a nkhonya yapansi mu dzenje lakufa papepala losindikizira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kusintha kwa mlingo.Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa voliyumu yeniyeni pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a kukonzekera ufa, ntchito yosinthayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri.
Poyang'anira mlingo, mfundo ya wodyetsa imakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a granular amadalira kulemera kwake ndipo amagudubuzika momasuka mu dzenje lapakati, ndipo kudzaza kwake kumakhala kotayirira.Ngati njira zingapo zolowera zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala ochulukirapo adzadzazidwa m'mabowo, ndipo kudzaza kumakhala kowuma.
② Kuwongolera makulidwe a piritsi ndi digiri ya compaction.Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi malangizo ndi pharmacopoeia ndipo sungathe kusinthidwa.Kwa malire a nthawi yosungira, kusungirako ndi kupasuka, kupanikizika kwa mlingo wina kumafunikanso panthawi ya mapiritsi, zomwe zidzakhudzanso makulidwe enieni ndi maonekedwe a piritsi.Kuwongolera kupanikizika panthawi ya mapiritsi ndikofunikira.Izi zimatheka mwa kusintha kutsika kwa nkhonya mu dzenje lakufa.Makina osindikizira ena a piritsi samangokhala ndi mayendedwe okwera ndi otsika a nkhonya zakumtunda ndi zapansi panthawi ya mapiritsi, komanso amakhala ndi mayendedwe apamwamba komanso apansi a nkhonya zam'munsi,

ndipo kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa nkhonya zakumtunda ndi zapansi kumamaliza ndondomeko ya mapiritsi.Komabe, kuwongolera kupanikizika kumazindikirika makamaka ndi njira yosinthira kutsika ndi kutsika kuti muzindikire kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera.